GLOSSARY
OF TERMS

TRUCKADS ®

 
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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This glossary is a guide to common definitions
for advertising, marketing and media terms.


                                                               

[Allotments] The number of outdoor panels in a showing. Allotments required to achieve a desired GRP level in a particular market vary.

[Audience] The total number of people who have the opportunity to read an advertising message.

[Brand Name] A name selected by the advertiser to identify a product to the consumer, and to set apart from all other products.  Several product variations may exist within a designated brand.


                                                               

[Circulation] The number of people passing an advertisement who have a reasonable opportunity to see the advertising message; potential viewers.  Outdoor circulation is based on traffic volume. Traffic volume is made up of three modes of transportation; automotive, pedestrian and mass transit. Traffic volume is obtained by counting the number of pedestrians and automobiles passing any advertising structure during a specified time period and the number of persons riding in mass transit vehicles.  Automobiles counted are converted to persons by the TAB occupancy factor of 1.75 persons per car.  For the most part, outdoor circulation reflects people in vehicles.

[CPM] Abbreviation for "Cost Per Thousand".  It is a method of determining the cost of 1,000 exposures of an advertising message to potential customers for a product or service. Most advertising media recognize this means of cost measurement. See TruckAds® Impressions Calculator to calculate the CPM's for your truckside ad campaign or fleet graphics program.

[Daily Effective Circulation - DEC] It is the average number of persons exposed to an AD or group of ads for either 12 hours (un-illuminated) or 18-24 hours (illuminated).

[Demographics] The vital statistics of a population group or a derived sample, such as: age, sex, education, ethnic heritage, education, income, housing, etc.

                                                               

[Designated Market Area - DMA] Designated Market Areas in the USA are used by media research groups to identify TV stations whose broadcast signals reach specific areas and attract the most viewers. USA DMA maps cover the entire United States and are non-overlapping. There are 210 DMA's throughout the USA. All other DMA maps shown on TruckAds.com represent markets as defined by TruckAds.

[Display Period] The exposure time during which the individual advertising message is on display.

[Drop and Hook Operation] Term associated with semi-trailers that are dropped at a designated location and cargo is unloaded. The carrier then leaves the semi-trailer and picks up another semi-trailer for the return trip.

                                                               

[Exclusive Showing] Advertisers on Truck Ads™ network of trucks are guaranteed an exclusive showing for the specific side or back of the truck their AD is shown unless they opt to share the space with another Advertiser. Receive a 10% discount off the published rate when you share the space.

[Face] The surface area where advertising copy is displayed.

[Finished Art] Art that is complete in all respects; a true prototype of the anticipated reproduction; camera-ready.

[Frequency] The number of times an average individual has the opportunity to be exposed to an advertising message during a defined period of time. Frequency in outdoor usually refers to the calendar month since this time period coincides with standard contract practices.

[Gross Rating Points - GRP] The total number of impressions delivered by a media schedule, expressed as a percentage of the population.  GRP's for Outdoor generally refer to the daily effective circulation generated by poster panels divided by the market population.  Often used interchangeably with "showing".  One rating point represents a circulation equal to 1% of the market population.

[Impressions] This is a term used by media to describe and quantify the number of individuals who have an "opportunity" to see an AD in a given amount of time. See CPM. TruckAds® "Impressions Calculator" can help you determine the CPM's for your truckside advertising campaign. See CPM Calculator.

                                                               

[Load Factor] The average number of persons riding in each vehicle. This factor has been determined through national research as well as evaluation of government research and reports for highway capitalization.  TAB currently uses a load factor of 1.75 persons per vehicle based upon these collective research studies.

[Metropolitan Statistical Area - MSA] Refers to an area as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB).  A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is defined by a distinct rural boundary, completely surrounding the MSA. Population aggregates are based on statistics from the US Government's, 2001 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) studies.

[Mobile Billboards] There are four (4) types of mobile billboards. 1 - "A" frame mobile billboards, 2 - Tri-vision mobile billboard trucks, 3 - Video TV mobile trucks, 4 - Elevating mobile billboards. Click here for a detailed description of all four. Mobile billboard trucks are also known as advertising trucks, ad trucks, ad mobile trucks, mobile ads and mobile ad trucks. The entire group of trucks have all been developed in the past 5-10 years.

[Non-competing ADS] Refers to ads displayed on TruckAds ® trucks. Advertisers who purchase AD space are guaranteed not to share the same truck with another competitor.  If there is a question about whether an advertiser competes with another advertiser, those in question will be contacted.

                                                                

[Out of Home Advertising] Inclusive term that refers to a wide array of advertising vehicles designed to reach the consumer outside the home, including outdoor, transit, bus shelters, bus benches, aerials, airports, in-flight, in-store, movies, college campus/high schools, hotels, shopping malls, sport facilities, stadiums, taxis, telephone kiosks, trucks, truck stops, and other specialized media.

[Plant] All of the outdoor advertising structures in a given city, town or area operated by an outdoor company or plant operator.

[Plant Capacity] The number of #100 showings available in a plant. This is determined by dividing the total panels in a plant by the number of panels which make a #100 showing.

[Posting Instructions] Detailed information sent to the plant operator covering the display of a particular poster design. These instructions usually include as much marketing information as possible so that the seller can choose the panels which have the greatest efficiency in reaching the advertiser's target audience.

                                                                

[Reach] The number of people potentially exposed to an AD expressed as a percentage of population.

[Regional Advertising] Advertising that reaches regional geographical segments within a given boundary, such as the United States. ADS on long haul Semi-trailers travel regional interstate highways of the US and the ADS target specific regions designated as "Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, Southwest, Midwest and Southcentral.

[Riding the Showing] A physical inspection of the panels which comprise an advertising buy...either pre-buy or post-buy.

[Showing] The total number of panels in a buy.  The common advertising weights are GRP/Showings 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% which relate directly to the population of a market.  For example, a 50% showing will deliver 500,000 daily exposures in a market with one million people in it.  A 25% showing would deliver 250,000 daily exposures.  A showing size does not indicate the number of poster panels utilized.

[Soft Target Advertising] It is non-invasive advertising. Those targeted are not forced to view an AD or in the alternative to switch channels or turn the page to avoid an AD as would be necessary with TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. Truckside advertising is a good example of "soft target advertising" because it appears to be coincidental.

[Sidelined] A truck that is not in operation during a specified period.

[Sore Thumb Display] A display designed to attract immediate attention by virtue of its size or unique style.

                                                                

[Target Audience] A consumer group selected to be reached by an advertiser.

[Traffic Count] The number of vehicles that travel a road each day. Traffic count is used to calculate DEC.

[Transit Advertising] Out-of-home (OOH) media appearing on the exterior or interior of public transportation vehicles or stations (buses, trains, commuter rail, subways, platforms, terminals, etc.).

                                                                

[Truckside Advertising] Also referred to as truck advertising. Third party Ads are affixed to panels on the sides, front or rear of local delivery trucks and long haul big rig trucks owned by others.

[Underrun] The number of displays or printed material short of the number specified in the order.

[Wrap Around AD] A roll of continuous printing. In the case of truckside advertising, a wrap-around describes advertising on two sides and the back of the truck.


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