GLOSSARY
OF TERMS

TRUCKADS ®

 
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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This glossary is a guide to common definitions
for advertising, marketing and media terms.


                                                               

[Allotments] The number of outdoor panels in a showing. Allotments required to achieve a desired GRP level in a particular market vary.

[Audience] The total number of people who have the opportunity to read an advertising message.

[Brand Name] A name selected by the advertiser to identify a product to the consumer, and to set apart from all other products.  Several product variations may exist within a designated brand.


                                                               

[Circulation] The number of people passing an advertisement who have a reasonable opportunity to see the advertising message; potential viewers.  Outdoor circulation is based on traffic volume. Traffic volume is made up of three modes of transportation; automotive, pedestrian and mass transit. Traffic volume is obtained by counting the number of pedestrians and automobiles passing any advertising structure during a specified time period and the number of persons riding in mass transit vehicles.  Automobiles counted are converted to persons by the TAB occupancy factor of 1.75 persons per car.  For the most part, outdoor circulation reflects people in vehicles.

[CPM] Abbreviation for "Cost Per Thousand".  It is a method of determining the cost of 1,000 exposures of an advertising message to potential customers for a product or service. Most advertising media recognize this means of cost measurement. See TruckAds® Impressions Calculator to calculate the CPM's for your truckside ad campaign or fleet graphics program.

[Daily Effective Circulation - DEC] It is the average number of persons exposed to an AD or group of ads for either 12 hours (un-illuminated) or 18-24 hours (illuminated).

[Demographics] The vital statistics of a population group or a derived sample, such as: age, sex, education, ethnic heritage, education, income, housing, etc.

                                                               

[Designated Market Area - DMA]
In the U.S., TruckAds DMA Maps™, geographically (by county) match the footprint of each U.S. Media Market. All 210 U.S. Markets are defined and ranked by population cluster and size, along with the combined reach of broadcast, satellite and cable TV stations within each population cluster, as mandated by the FCC and the SHIVA Act of 1999. There are no overlapping markets. Outside the U.S., TruckAds DMA Maps™ are currently sized by country or province. TRUCKADS DMA MAPS IN THE U.S. ARE FIXED. THEY NEVER CHANGE BOUNDARIES, UNLESS THE POPULATION CHANGES.

[Display Period] The exposure time during which the individual advertising message is on display.

[DMA] DMA is a term first used by the Defense Mapping Agency in 1972 to identify their name and their maps. Six years later (1978) Nielsen Media Research chose this acronym as a trademark for services related to television viewership research. It is not known who thought of the term "Designated Market Area" or who tied it to the acronym DMA, but it is currently the number one, de facto identifier for U.S. Media Markets. Recently, TruckAds made it the acronym for, Driving Market Area™. Whatever you call a U.S. Media Market; Driving Market Area, Designated Market Area, DMA or other descriptions not in this list, the commonality of each of these terms listed here is that each definition generally describes the same geographical footprint. DMA can be based on county, province or country, as illustrated on TruckAds DMA Maps™.

[Driving Market Area™ - DMA]
In the U.S., Driving Market Area™, geographically (by county) match the footprint of each U.S. Media Market. All 210 U.S. Markets are defined and ranked by population cluster and size, along with the combined reach of broadcast, satellite and cable TV stations within each population cluster, as mandated by the FCC and the SHIVA Act of 1999. There are no overlapping markets. Outside the U.S., TruckAds DMA Maps™ are currently sized by country or province. TRUCKADS DMA MAPS IN THE U.S. ARE FIXED. THEY NEVER CHANGE BOUNDARIES, UNLESS THE POPULATION CHANGES.

[Drop and Hook Operation] Term associated with semi-trailers that are dropped at a designated location and cargo is unloaded. The carrier then leaves the semi-trailer and picks up another semi-trailer for the return trip.

                                                               

[Exclusive Showing] Advertisers on Truck Ads™ network of trucks are guaranteed an exclusive showing for the specific side or back of the truck their AD is shown unless they opt to share the space with another Advertiser. Receive a 10% discount off the published rate when you share the space.

[Face] The surface area where advertising copy is displayed.

[Finished Art] Art that is complete in all respects; a true prototype of the anticipated reproduction; camera-ready.

[Frequency] The number of times an average individual has the opportunity to be exposed to an advertising message during a defined period of time. Frequency in outdoor usually refers to the calendar month since this time period coincides with standard contract practices.

[Gross Rating Points - GRP] The total number of impressions delivered by a media schedule, expressed as a percentage of the population.  GRP's for Outdoor generally refer to the daily effective circulation generated by poster panels divided by the market population.  Often used interchangeably with "showing".  One rating point represents a circulation equal to 1% of the market population.

[Impressions] This is a term used by media to describe and quantify the number of individuals who have an "opportunity" to see an AD in a given amount of time. See CPM. TruckAds® "Impressions Calculator" can help you determine the CPM's for your truckside advertising campaign. See CPM Calculator.

                                                               

[Load Factor] The average number of persons riding in each vehicle. This factor has been determined through national research as well as evaluation of government research and reports for highway capitalization.  TAB currently uses a load factor of 1.75 persons per vehicle based upon these collective research studies.

[Metropolitan Statistical Area - MSA] Refers to an area as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB).  A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is defined by a distinct rural boundary, completely surrounding the MSA. Population aggregates are based on statistics from the US Government's, 2001 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) studies.

[Mobile Billboards] There are five (5) types of mobile billboards. 1) Scrolling Mobile Billboards, 2) Tri-vision mobile billboard trucks, 3) A-Frame mobile billboards, 4) Video TV mobile trucks, 5) LED elevating mobile billboards. Click here for a detailed description of all five. Mobile billboard trucks are also known as advertising trucks, ad trucks, ad mobile trucks, mobile ads and mobile ad trucks. The entire group of trucks have all been developed in the past 5-10 years.

[Non-competing ADS] Refers to ads displayed on TruckAds ® trucks. Advertisers who purchase AD space are guaranteed not to share the same truck with another competitor.  If there is a question about whether an advertiser competes with another advertiser, those in question will be contacted.

                                                                

[Out of Home Advertising] Inclusive term that refers to a wide array of advertising vehicles designed to reach the consumer outside the home, including outdoor, transit, bus shelters, bus benches, aerials, airports, in-flight, in-store, movies, college campus/high schools, hotels, shopping malls, sport facilities, stadiums, taxis, telephone kiosks, trucks, truck stops, and other specialized media.

[Plant] All of the outdoor advertising structures in a given city, town or area operated by an outdoor company or plant operator.

[Plant Capacity] The number of #100 showings available in a plant. This is determined by dividing the total panels in a plant by the number of panels which make a #100 showing.

[Posting Instructions] Detailed information sent to the plant operator covering the display of a particular poster design. These instructions usually include as much marketing information as possible so that the seller can choose the panels which have the greatest efficiency in reaching the advertiser's target audience.

                                                                

[Reach] The number of people potentially exposed to an AD expressed as a percentage of population.

[Regional Advertising] Advertising that reaches multiple U.S. Media Markets. Also, known as U.S. Media Markets, Designated Market Areas and Driving Market Areas™ (DMA).

[Riding the Showing] A physical inspection of the panels which comprise an advertising buy...either pre-buy or post-buy.

[Showing] The total number of panels in a buy.  The common advertising weights are GRP/Showings 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% which relate directly to the population of a market.  For example, a 50% showing will deliver 500,000 daily exposures in a market with one million people in it.  A 25% showing would deliver 250,000 daily exposures.  A showing size does not indicate the number of poster panels utilized.

[Soft Target Advertising] It is non-invasive advertising. Those targeted are not forced to view an AD or in the alternative to switch channels or turn the page to avoid an AD as would be necessary with TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. Truckside advertising is a good example of "soft target advertising" because it appears to be coincidental.

[Sidelined] A truck that is not in operation during a specified period.

[Sore Thumb Display] A display designed to attract immediate attention by virtue of its size or unique style.

                                                                

[Target Audience] A consumer group selected to be reached by an advertiser.

[Traffic Count] The number of vehicles that travel a road each day. Traffic count is used to calculate DEC.

[Transit Advertising] Out-of-home (OOH) media appearing on the exterior or interior of public transportation vehicles or stations (buses, trains, commuter rail, subways, platforms, terminals, etc.).

[TruckAds DMA Map™] TruckAds DMA Maps™ and TruckAds DMA™ are trademarks of TruckAds, LLC and match U.S. Media Markets, Designated Market Areas and Driving Market Areas™ (DMA).

                                                                

[Truckside Advertising] Also referred to as truck advertising and truck side advertising. Third party Ads are affixed to panels on the sides, front or rear of local delivery trucks and long haul big rig trucks owned by others.

[Underrun] The number of displays or printed material short of the number specified in the order.

[U.S. Media Markets] U.S. Media Markets, geographically (by county) match the footprint of each of the 210 Designated Market Areas in the U.S. The U.S. Markets are defined and ranked by population cluster and size, along with the combined reach of broadcast, satellite and cable TV stations within each population cluster, as mandated by the FCC and the SHIVA Act of 1999. There are no overlapping markets. Outside the U.S., TruckAds DMA Maps™ are currently sized by country or province. TRUCKADS DMA MAPS IN THE U.S. ARE FIXED. THEY NEVER CHANGE BOUNDARIES, UNLESS THE POPULATION CHANGES.

[Visual Aid Tool] A computer aided visual aid tool, designed to help the user see what an
AD looks like on the side of various types of trucks, prior to purchasing the AD.

[Wrap Around AD] A roll of continuous printing. In the case of truckside advertising, a wrap-around describes advertising on two sides and the back of a truck.


Corporate Statement: This is the official TRUCKADS® website. TRUCKADS® is a U.S. outdoor media company and also manufacturer's the popular TruckAds Frame Kit, sold online, worldwide. Truckads.com is currently the most popular mobile advertising company on the internet and have affiliates listed on truckads.com from countries around the world. Each Affiliate is an independent mobile media provider, licensed and authorized to use the TRUCKADS® trademark, while providing truckside advertising, mobile billboards and fleet graphics services. TruckAds Outdoor Media provides truck side advertising space for all U.S. DMA's.


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